Organizations often have plans for technical response, crisis communications, continuity, safety, legal response, and emergency operations. Those plans usually address a specialized function.
They do not always define how managers, departments, administrators, and business units coordinate decisions when the consequences cross the organization.
A serious incident can create workforce issues, financial pressure, legal exposure, customer disruption, operational instability, contract disputes, insurance requirements, board scrutiny, and public communication demands.
Business Impact Management provides the common structure connecting those responsibilities.